What to Look For
Cost
Most over-the-counter allergy medications are relatively inexpensive. Do the math though, and find out what you’re going to pay per daily dose, then compare brands.
Non-Drowsy
Unless your allergy medication says it’s "non-drowsy", it’s not and you can almost guarantee it will have sedating side-effects. So, if performance and being alert is important, whether it be at work or while driving, be sure to look for a non-drowsy formula. You’ll find most of the newer antihistamines like Claritin, Reactin and Allegra to be non-drowsy.
What's Out There
Antihistamines
Antihistimines are highly effective in countering allergic reactions by blocking the action of histamine, which is released when you are exposed to an allergen. They are used to reduce sneezing, a runny nose and itching. They work best if they are taken before being exposed to allergens. Many can cause drowsiness and dry mouth. For some people, the side effects will decrease or disappear if they continue to take them regularly for a week or two.
Decongestants
Decongestants, which can be either pills, nose sprays or nose drops, will open nasal passages to improve drainage and reduce the swelling that causes nasal obstruction -- but only temporarily. If allergy sufferers use the nose sprays or drops for more than three days, they can become dependent upon them. Those who use decongestants temporarily to relieve stuffy noses usually report feeling even more congested after they stop. Decongestants can also act as a stimulant and may elevate blood pressure. They may also make you feel jittery or nervous.
Nasal Sprays
There are nasal sprays available that do not contain decongestants. Cromolyn sodium is an example of a nasal spray that can reduce allergy symptoms by preventing the body's reaction to allergens. It may not start to work for up to a month after patients start using it, so it may help to start using it before the allergy season begins. Saline nasal sprays are also effective in clearing the sinuses of offending allergens.
All of the medications listed above may cause side effects. Many people can use over-the-counter allergy medications and never experience any of the negative side effects. But if you do experience any side effects using allergy relievers, or any other medication, it is always a good idea to check with your physician.
Alternatives
As an alternative to drugs, some naturopathic approaches have proven successful in temporarily relieving common hay fever symptoms. In addition to natural supplements that are believed to combat allergy symptoms, homeopathy, acupuncture and massage are other treatments used to manage hay fever. Check with your naturopathic physician for more information.
Our Tests
We asked some severe allergy sufferers to test four different allergy medications to see which one provided them with the best relief.
Medication with Cost Per Day (approx.)
Reactin Extra Strength $0.60
Allegra $1.08
Claritin $1.16
Benadryl $1.40
There was no one clear winner. Each tester preferred a different type of medication – just as our expert expected. It’s really a personal choice. Everyone reacts differently to each brand’s active ingredient, so you might have to try a few to find which one works best for you.
Thanks To Our Experts…
Allergist Dr. Kanani and naturopathic Dr. Nigma Sciortino both contributed information on the physiological nature of allergies and the various ways to treat the symptoms.
After You Buy
As with any medication, read the directions on the box carefully. Don’t exceed the daily dosage and if you experience any abnormal side effects, discontinue use and check with your physician. And remember keep all medications out of the reach of children!
Other Tips for Coping
Stay indoors or at least limit your outdoor activities when the pollen count is high or winds are strong
Keep your windows closed and use air conditioning at home and in car
Wear a pollen mask to prevent exposure to pollen and mould stirred up by lawn mowing or other yard work
After being outdoors for extended periods of time, shower or bathe, and change your shoes and clothes to avoid further contact with residual pollen
Don’t line dry your sheets or clothes outdoors; they may accumulate pollen and mould
An allergy is an abnormally high sensitivity and reaction to an ordinarily harmless substance. The immune system of an allergic person reacts when an allergen is absorbed into their body, which treats the substance as a harmful invader. When this occurs it causes the body to release histamine, which can cause allergy symptoms -- watery eyes, itching, sneezing or a runny nose – these symptoms can sometimes be severe and affect your daily life. Hay fever, or seasonal allergic rhinitis is caused by an allergy to the pollen of trees, grasses, weeds or mold spores. Seasonal allergic rhinitis may occur in the spring, summer or fall and may last until the first frost. Which allergen causes a reaction depends on the season, the region of the country and pollination periods. Symptoms of such hay fever include sneezing, runny nose and itching and watery eyes.
The Shopping Bags review some common allergy remedies called antihistamines to see which one is most successful at relieving those annoying symptoms.